![]() To attach a bracket to a wall, first position it against the wall and mark the first hole with a pencil or nail.Wall plugs normally have the drill diameter marked on them and possibly also the max diameter screw that can be used.Use thicker wall plugs and screws for heavier loads. 40 to 50 mm (1 1/2 to 2 inch) long screws are fine for most applications. The hole is drilled to adequate depth, the wall plug inserted and the fixture screwed onto the wall with 8 or 10 gage (4mm or 5mm) diameter screws.These expand and grip the side of the hole when a screw is driven into them. If a wall is solid construction you must use plastic screw anchors also known as wall plugs.You can buy a voltage detector for detecting the presence of power cables. Before drilling a wall make sure you know where cables and pipes are routed.Use an 5/16 (8mm) bit and wall plugs for heavier loads (cupboards, bookshelves etc). A 1/4 inch (6mm) bit for drilling the holes and 6 mm wall plugs are ideal for mounting light shelf brackets, socket and switch outlets, etc. Cordless or corded, hammer action, power drill.These are fine for mounting socket outlets, switches, light fittings on ceilings, and other light loads. Then attach whatever you are hanging on the the wall to the fixing using the screw provided. Now drive the fixing into the plasterboard either using a special dedicated drive bit for a cordless drill or a normal screwdriver. The pilot hole diameter may be marked on the fixing, but if not, drill a hole the diameter of the unthreaded core of the fixing in the plasterboard. These will either have a cutting edge and make their own hole in the plasterboard/drywall or you may have to drill a small pilot hole first. These are small metal or plastic fixings with a coarse outer thread and inner thread which takes a screw. For heavier loads, screw directly into the wall studs. The appropriate fixings for drywall are metal or plastic self-drive fixings (anchors), spring toggle anchors or expansion anchors. However, these are only suitable for very light loads (e.g., small mirrors, light picture frames and smoke alarms). You can use plastic wall plugs (See mounting on masonry walls below) directly pushed into the plaster. Choose the length of the screw to cater for the combined thickness of the back of the cabinet and drywall.įixing to Drywall (Plasterboard) - Cavity Fixingsįor stud and drywall (also known as plasterboard), there are several options. If the back of a cabinet isn't pre-drilled, drill holes the same diameter as the screws you are using and then screw the screws into the wall. If the back of a cabinet is fairly thick and not just thin hardboard, you can drive screws straight through from front to back and into the wall. Cabinets sometimes have flat pieces of metal at the back from which the cabinet can be screwed to the wall and "suspended". Metal brackets usually have pre-drilled holes. Studs are typically spaced 16" (400mm) apart and can be found with an electronic stud detector or identifying where drywall sheets butt together at the centre of a stud. Modern LED TVs are quite light compared to CRT or plasma types, so you may get away with mounting the brackets directly onto boards or drywall. Heavier items such as cabinets and TV brackets need to be fixed to the wall studs with 10 or 11 gage (about 5mm diameter) screws. Light items, such as small picture frames, wall clocks etc., can be screwed directly to timber panelling/boards if you don't have drywall. The method used to mount cabinets, brackets for shelves, coat hooks, etc., on a wall depends on the nature of the wall construction.
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![]() The cuts were in departments like finance and small support roles like IT support, among others employees from both Commonfloor and Quikr were given pink-slips post acquisition, an ex-Commonfloor executive said on condition of anonymity.īut as Quikr started expanding with acquisitions, the company had to keep up with competition from rivals like Olx and to some extent Facebook, which is also being used for buying and selling used goods. Mint had reported in March 2016, that at least 100 employees belonging to Commonfloor were laid off after the acquisition. So it’s not a slam dunk every time for us," Chulet said. Acquisition will get you speed in terms of growth, but there is a lot of work that needs to be done to get these acquisitions to work. In fact, there is always a trade-off in every acquisition. ![]() However, by no means have they been the only source of growth. “Acquisitions get more limelight, and so they get talked about more they have been great for us, and we will continue to look at that option. The company saw acquisitions as the best way to build its verticals, but acquisitions also meant that Quikr had to deal with job cuts and the resultant hits to its image after deals. Recently it acquired two subsidiaries of HDFC focusing on real estate brokerage and property classifieds for Rs350 crore. Quikr has been on an acquisition spree since 2015 and has acquired 13 companies in total till date across various categories. These five categories accounted for 90% of listings on Quikr at that time. In September 2015, Quikr said that it will build vertical businesses around automobiles, real estate, jobs, services and customer-to-customer sales to grow its business. This essentially required the company to identify key business segments based on user interest and build products on top of each segment. ![]() Since 2016, Quikr has adopted a vertical strategy and moved from being a horizontal classifieds portal like Craigslist. Quikr paid $120 million in an all-stock deal in early 2016 to acquire Commonfloor, which was its biggest acquisition till date. Under the homes segment, Quikr operates three acquired companies including real-estate portals Commonfloor and Realty Compass, and managed home rental platform GrabHouse. ![]() This creates a meteor that’s high in AOE damage. Solid uses the rock spell in combination with anything else. They create a wall of anything you combined with it, primarily for defense. Shields use the shield spell combined with anything else. The wizard creates mines either in front of you or around you. Mines are the result of shield and channels mixed together. Magicka has a total of 10 base spells, but certain spells will create a specific type of spell when combined with anything else.Ħ types of spells (in order of priority). A spell type is any spell that follows a particular rule and predefined set of animations with interchangeable artwork. How? How does one not only balance, but make all these different spell feel different? Simply by grouping to get spell types. You get meteors, volcanoes, lasers, mines and all sorts of variability in the spells and the amount of damage they do. ![]() ![]() Today we’re going to look at which attributes are user defined, and which ones are defined by equation’s that the designer himself wrote. The designer builds himself a system that balances the game based on a few rules and is required to punch in very few numbers himself. In other words, there are so many combinations and so many different spells most of them are mathematically generated by the computer itself. The reason why I appreciate Magicka as much as I do is because it is a deep yet highly data driven. Magicka is a game that’s about mixing spells and seeing what crazy combinations you can come out with. Magicka 2 may have changed.Įver thought that any game over 100 spells would be unfeasible? Can you picture a small team of designers working double time in front of piles and piles of spreadsheets and coffee cups, as they punch in the unfathomable amount of number’s that represent all 1,123+ spells? Sound crazy right?
![]() Instead, it’s focused on encrypting files stored with online storage services. The stakes are lower with Cryptomator, but it can still go toe-to-toe with the best of them when it comes to security.Ĭryptomator makes it clear that its focus is not on local protection. Instead of protecting your information from theft, it’s more focused on safeguarding against online storage services that want to meddle in your files. Cryptomator OverviewĪs a cloud-focused encryption software, Cryptomator does everything it can to keep your files safe. Thankfully, it spits out a few files that you can send to Cryptomator for further troubleshooting. It’s simply a tool to find the errors, not resolve them. After specifying the path and entering your password, Santizer will scan your vault for any issues and notify you of the number of critical errors, general errors and warnings. If, for whatever reason, there are corrupted files in your vault or you can’t decrypt using your master password, you can use Sanitizer to detect issues in the encrypted folder.Īll you need is Java 9 or later and the Sanitizer JAR file, which you can download from Cryptomator’s website. Sanitizer is a console tool built for troubleshooting vaults. The only real feature Cryptomator offers is Sanitizer, though it’s a lot less exciting than it sounds. The mobile apps actually offer more functionality than the desktop app, in that they integrate directly with Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive and WebDAV-based cloud storage services (read our Dropbox review and Google Drive review).Īdditionally, you can store a local copy of the encrypted information if you’re using a different cloud service, such as (read our review). That said, in a pinch, you can redownload Crytomator and still access your vaults on another computer. Simply load the file onto a USB drive, plug it into a computer and do whatever you need to do.Ĭryptomator can recognize existing vaults, but it doesn’t offer an install-less application. Like many other file encryption services, you can also run Cryptomator in a sort of “portable” mode, though it’s not as fluid as some of the paid counterparts.īoxcryptor, for example, offers an install-less application that you can run on any machine. Using Cryptomator on iOS and AndroidĬryptomator offers an iOS and Android application, as well as an installation on Linux through the console. Although neat to see, we don’t imagine many people will take advantage of this feature. If you’re an advanced user, you can also specify custom mount flags, which can change how the virtual drive is mounted. You can change where your drive is mounted, rename name it and assign it a custom mount point, but that’s about it. The settings are mostly focused on organization. Furthermore, Cryptomator can’t encrypt entire disks, which is something offered by some paid competitors. Sharing isn’t an option, and there are only a handful of settings to tinker with. MP4 Repair: How to Fix Corrupted Video Files in 2019Ĭryptomator is a focused application, and because of that, it’s light on features. ![]()
![]() Thirteen cases of external auditory canal cholesteatoma were retrospectively reviewed. Perhaps recurrent trauma combined with a vascular ischemia predisposes patients to periostitis and bone sequestration, which are associated with cholesteatoma of the external ear canal. Development of an external auditory canal cholesteatoma after irradiation was reported by researchers. Chronic inflammatory disorders may also stimulate the development of external auditory canal cholesteatoma. External auditory canal cholesteatoma are described as late complications of temporal bone trauma, tympanomastoid operation, and radiation therapy. The potential for development of external auditory canal cholesteatoma in congenital and acquired aural stenosis is well recognized. Finally, erosion of the bone of the external canal allows ingrowth of squamous epithelium into the defect. Implantation of squamous epithelium results in cyst formation deep to the skin of the external auditory canal. Occlusion or narrowing of the external meatus results in retention of squamous epithelial debris in the medial portion of the external auditory canal. Stage IV, erosion of the adjacent anatomic structure.Įxternal auditory canal cholesteatomas arise through several different mechanisms.Stage I, hyperplasia of the canal epithelium. Researchers classified external auditory canal cholesteatoma into four stages on the basis of histopathology and clinical symptoms: This leads to a build-up of keratin debris and cholesteatoma. Researchers also demonstrated that irregularities in the bony external ear canal and local inflammation stop the migration of skin from the canal. The uninvolved epithelium of the ear canal is usually normal. They occur predominantly in the inferior part of the external auditory canal.Įxternal auditory canal cholesteatoma is associated with a focal area of osteitis and bone sequestration surrounded by inflammation of the skin of the external auditory canal. External auditory canal cholesteatoma presented as localized “diverticulum” eroding into adjacent mesenchymal tissue and the bony auditory canal. Researchers first described external auditory canal cholesteatomas as “specimens of molluscum contagiosum developed in the external auditory canal” in 1850. The predominant findings are erosion of the bony structure of the external auditory canal and accumulation of keratin debris.Įxternal auditory canal cholesteatoma is uncommon and is estimated to occur in about 0.1% of otologic patients. ![]() These are important factors to consider when fitting earplugs.ĭue to its relative exposure to the outside world, the ear canal is susceptible to diseases and other disorders.External auditory canal cholesteatoma: Description, Causes and Risk Factors:Įxternal auditory canal cholesteatoma is an uncommon otologic entity. On the cross-section, it is of oval shape. ![]() It has a sigmoid form and runs from behind and above downward and forward. The canal is approximately 2.5 centimetres (1 in) long and 0.7 centimetres (0.28 in) in diameter. Size and shape of the canal vary among individuals. The layer of epithelium encompassing the bony portion of the ear canal is much thinner and therefore, more sensitive in comparison to the cartilaginous portion. The bony part is much shorter in children and is only a ring ( annulus tympanicus) in the newborn. The bony part forms the inner two thirds. The cartilaginous portion of the ear canal contains small hairs and specialized sweat glands, called apocrine glands, which produce cerumen ( ear wax). ![]() The cartilage is the continuation of the cartilage framework of pinna. The elastic cartilage part forms the outer third of the canal its anterior and lower wall are cartilaginous, whereas its superior and back wall are fibrous. The human ear canal is divided into two parts. |
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